In cases like this it is important to separate out the two potential causes of action and to keep them quite separate in your discussions. Do not blur the distinction between insurance and the supply of a service (as some politician may have once said!)
The contract of insurance was made with the insurance company and its terms and conditions are set out in your insurance policy. There has been no misleading as to those terms by the insurance company (according to the information you have posted. ) Under that contract your insurers will either pay out to repair your van or provide a sum of money equal to your insured amount of £11500 for a new van (unless you get lucky or your policy says something different to what you think it says).
You employed a Broker to provide you with advice etc and to secure insurance cover to the extent indicated in the instructions that you gave to that Broker. That Broker was providing you with insurance advice, and held himself out as an expert in this field. The Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982 regulates the manner in which that Broker has to supply that service. The Act indicates that he has to use reasonable skill and care. This "separate" issue may provide a cause of action against the Broker.
So, if you think that the Broker mislead you then your approach is to claim against him for a breach of the 1982 duty of care. Thus, in the best case scenario your insurers pay out £11500 for a new van and your broker pays you the extra to make your money up to £14,000. Don't use the brokers failure (if there is one) to argue with your insurers that they should pay out more. It doesn't work like that unless the broker was an agent for the insurance company. "Brokers" tend to be independent (legally).
So, you have to ask your self (a) did the Broker mislead you?(b) did the Broker give you wrong advice that has directly led to your loss (c) Did you fail in any respect (don't overlook this angle!)
From what you have said the broker advised you not to over insure. I have to say that that is sound advice. Advising you not to over insure is not the same as saying that he told you not to insure for 2012 prices because the insurers would pay out on 2012 prices regardless of what figure you put in the policy. Don't blur these distinctions otherwise you just end up running round in circles getting no where with your argument. Purely going on what you have posted (and there may be other relevant facts you have not touched upon), and setting out the sequence of events, your broker told you to get a price for a new van and don't over insure. You then went off and found the price of a new van. The Broker did not find the price. The sum of £11500 was your decision. On these facts your broker has not acted without due care and attention.It may be said that you ignored the potential for an increase in price over the period of insurance.
Now, if your Broker told you to put into your policy just the current price for a van, any one using reasonable skill and care would know that van prices increase during the life of an annual insurance policy and that the current price would not be the right advice. I hope you can see the distinction between this scenario and that in the last paragraph. In this scenario, you have a potential case against the Broker
Whatever argument you run, the failure of the Broker must have led directly to the loss. So, Telling you not to over insure did not lead to the loss as, the level of cover was decided by you. If the Broker decided that £11500 was the right figure then his decision led to the loss.
No point in having an argument with someone if it cannot go anywhere. Many an argument arises because folk get too emotionally involved and fail to see the wood for the trees. Run the wrong argument and you get the wrong answer even if you have an excellent case for the Broker to answer. The skill is in identifying that excellent case BEFORE you raise a dispute.
If your insurers will only pay to repair the van, as that is what your policy provides, then there is no point in running any argument with your broker about the level of cover you have as it will not matter. You have not suffered a loss. You may think it is a loss (not getting a new van) but, in this scenario, you are not entitled to one. Again, hope you see the subtlety of the distinction here. So, before firing anything off with the Broker I would suggest that you wait until you find out just what your insurers are to do.
As regards the complaint that he told you that you were insured as the van was not stationary I would ignore that issue as it just muddies the waters and deflects you away from the real point at issue. After all your insurers say that you are covered so why have an argument?
Hope this helps
Phil.
------------- If you're not on a fell your wasting your feet and for 2014 it's.......Feb Castleton Mar North Yors Moors; Apr Sutton on Sea; May Thirsk; Jun Clapham/Riverside (Lakes); July Wharfedale; August Crakehall; Sept Knaresborough; Oct Wirral Park/Clitheroe
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